As the United States and Iran finalize a landmark peace agreement, questions remain about who will represent Washington at the official signing ceremony in Geneva this Friday. Vice President JD Vance has confirmed he plans to attend—but left the door open for President Donald Trump to make a last-minute appearance.
Who Will Sign for the US?
Vice President JD Vance stated during a Sunday night interview on Fox News that he “certainly plan[s] to be there” for the June 19 signing in Switzerland. However, Vance added that “it’s possible the president himself could be there,” indicating that the White House is “still figuring out the logistics on who’s going to attend that signing ceremony”.
Trump has previously indicated he would not attend, citing his planned participation in the Group of Seven summit in France and events celebrating America’s 250th birthday in Washington. He confirmed that Vance would represent the US, alongside special envoy Steve Witkoff and advisor Jared Kushner.
The Secret Service Factor
A key logistical constraint is standard Secret Service protocol, which discourages simultaneous overseas travel by both the president and vice president to maintain continuity of government and reduce security risks. This likely means either Trump or Vance will attend—but not both.
Trump has suggested the agreement could be signed electronically by him if he does not travel to Geneva, with Vance attending in person.
Deal Details Confirmed
The peace agreement, brokered primarily by Pakistan with support from Qatar, establishes an immediate and permanent end to military operations across all fronts, including in Lebanon. Key terms include:
- Immediate reopening of the Strait of Hormuz with toll-free access
- Removal of the US naval blockade on Iranian ports
- Iran’s commitment to forgo nuclear weapons
- Performance-based conditions before any frozen assets are released
Trump announced the deal’s completion Sunday on Truth Social, writing: “The Deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete. Congratulations to all!” He authorized “the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz” and “the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade”.
“I hereby fully authorize the toll free opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and, simultaneously herewith, authorize the immediate removal of the United States Naval blockade,” Trump declared.
Addressing global shipping, Trump wrote: “Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!”